Shannahan Crane & Hoist

A Buyer’s Guide to Different Types of Crane Parts

Are you someone who needs to buy or sell heavy machinery or parts, such as crane parts? If yes, you need to know what to look for when choosing pieces to buy.

To assist you in the buying, we’ve outlined some of the parts that you’ll likely see, what they do, and what to look for. This guide will show you what to look for when buying a crane part for sale.

Cranes are essential pieces of equipment used in manufacturing and other industries.

These machines have a variety of parts that work together to lift and move heavy loads. Understanding the different types of crane parts and their functions is essential for anyone who works with or around cranes.

To make things easier for you, we’ve created a guide that breaks down the different parts of a crane. Keep reading to find out more.

What to Know About Jib Crane Parts

Jib cranes are versatile. People often use them to lift equipment for the purposes of manufacturing and shipping.

These cranes consist of several essential components that ensure their proper functioning and efficiency. Jib cranes are complex pieces of machinery and there are many different types of jib crane parts.

This is why it is a good idea to understand the basics of workstation crane maintenance

Crane Hooks 

A crane hook is one of the essential parts of a crane and is responsible for carrying the load during lifting operations.

It is designed to securely connect to the load, allowing it to be lifted and moved with precision.

There are several different types of crane hooks. Each has unique designs and purposes. One common type is the C-hook, which cranes use to lift cylindrical loads like coils of steel or paper.

Another type is the shank hook. It is common for people to use this hook to lift and move heavy concrete blocks or other materials.

The Jib

The jib is the pivoting arm that is attached to the boom. This mechanism allows for vertical and radial movement.

Depending on the crane type, the jib can be either a full cantilever or a drop cantilever.

Proper maintenance of the jib, including regular inspections and lubrication, is essential to guarantee smooth operation and prevent accidents.

The Trolley

The trolley is the moving platform that travels along the boom. It carries the hoist and the load.

Trolleys can be either manual or motorized, depending on the crane’s design and lifting capacity.

Controls

Jib crane and bridge crane controls are essential crane components. Typically, the controls are housed in an operator’s station or remote control device. 

They feature buttons, levers, and switches for precise maneuvering. They enable operators to manage the crane’s movements, including hoisting, trolley travel, and boom or bridge positioning.

Modern crane controls often incorporate advanced technology, such as programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and human-machine interfaces (HMIs).

These features enhance safety and make it easier to use jib cranes and bridge cranes. Regular maintenance and inspection of these controls are crucial to prevent malfunctions and ensure seamless crane operation.

Wire Ropes and Sheaves

Wire ropes and sheaves work together to form a lifting system that makes it possible for cranes and other equipment to lift and move heavy loads safely and efficiently.

Wire ropes are made up of multiple wire strands twisted together to form a flexible and durable rope.

These ropes can handle heavy loads and people often use them in cranes, elevators, and hoists. They come in a range of sizes and strengths to suit different applications.

Sheaves, also known as pulleys, are wheel-shaped industrial parts that rotate around an axle to redirect the wire rope’s direction.

The size and shape of the sheave determine how much force cranes need to use to lift the load and the speed at which they are able to move loads.

The Hoist 

The crane hoist is responsible for lifting and lowering heavy loads. It consists of a motorized drum or pulley system that houses the hoist rope and a hook that attaches to the load.

The hoist is operated by the crane operator. This mechanism moves loads horizontally and vertically with precision and control.

Wheels and Tracks

Crane wheels are typically made of steel. They are mounted on axles that rotate to allow the crane to move smoothly along the track.

Tracks support the weight of the crane and the loads it carries.

If you want to extend the life of your crane’s wheels and tracks, you’ll need to perform regular inspections. You will also need to take time to lubricate all moving parts

Bearings and Bushings

These components reduce friction between moving parts. Bearings are typically used in rotating components, such as hoist drums, trolley wheels, and motor shafts.

You can find bushings in pivot points and other locations with relative motion. Both bearings and bushings require regular maintenance, including lubrication and inspection for wear or damage.

Proper care and upkeep of these components contribute to extended crane lifespans. This will reduce maintenance costs and improve workplace safety.

Understand the Different Crane Parts 

If you own or use a crane, it is important to familiarize yourself with the different types of crane parts.

Cranes need hooks to lift and move loads from place to place. Wheels and tracks help cranes move from place to place along a track. The hoist is responsible for lifting and lowering heavy loads. 

Are you ready to invest in a crane or in crane parts? If so, we can help you. Don’t hesitate to contact us to get started today! 

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